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Body Fat Percentage
The body fat percentage chart will help you to establish your classification. It is important to have your body fat measured professionally as it is easy to get an incorrect reading.
Look at having your reading taken every 2 - 6 weeks to make sure that your actually losing bodyfat rather than healthy lean muscle tissue.
Remember to record your results, aiming to use the same method of testing each time, as this will help keep results more accurate.
There are numerous methods used to test your bodyfat, most health professionals will knowadays use a method called Bioelectrical Impedance, with such machines such as (Bodystat).
This is a far less invasive than the older method of using callipers at avarious body points.
Bioelectrical Impedance works by sending a very low level electrical signal through the body, with sensors placed on either the feet or hands, or a combination of both.
The length of time that the signal takes to travel from the two connection points will determine your result. Bascially muscle tissue is a better conductor than body fat due to its higher level of water.
If taking this kind of test, its always essential to perform when your body is well hydrated. If you take this test first thing in the morning or after exercise you will get a negative result.
Skinfold callipers if used by a qualified person, or even yourself with just a little reading and knowledge will assist in giving you a semi accurate reading, however this method is prone to error due to the inconsistency of where the readings are taken.
Again you should avoid exercise prior to this test, as the bodies blood flow is not in its natural state, blood will be pumped to the muscles and the skins surface to aid recovery from exercise.
The most accurate method for testing your body fat is to use what is called a Hydrostatic Weighing Tank. This method simple weighs you prior to having your weight measured again whilst sitting in a tank of water. Because your body fat will float in water, this weight is not recorded, so you can get a true picture of what your bodies total body fat is. Generally only used by athletes or the medical profession.
Your aim should be to try and get your body fat level down to a healthy level, understanding that muscle tissue is far heavier and denser than body fat, so as you become fitter with exercise, your weight may increase but your body fat percentage will come down. A high body fat level is a far greater risk to your health than being over-weight, as simply put most height weight charts are so inaccurate. Most athletes are classed as overweight simply due to the density of their body make-up.
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BODY
FAT PERCENTAGE CHART
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CLASSIFICATION
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MALE
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FEMALE
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ATHLETIC
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<8
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<13
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OPTIMAL
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8 - 15
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13 -20
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BORDERLINE
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16 - 20
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21 - 25
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OVERWEIGHT
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21 - 24
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26 - 32
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OBESE
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>25
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> 32
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Everyone requires a minimum amount of body fat - about 5% for men and 8% for women. This fat is called essential fat and is necessary for good health.
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